Black Studies essays

Black Studies essays African's past can be dated back to millions and millions of years. People from every continent is a descendant of the African origin. This essay will explain African's isolation to the rest of the world and some of the famous contributions and some of Africa's contributions to our world. Researchers have found that African people were the home of the first human beings. They have found fossils and archaeological findings that support thus evidence and by genetic research. These findings date back to 4.4 million years ago in Ethiopia. Actually human beings date back to 40 thousand years, these people were discovered also in Ethiopia. Around 10 thousand BC the Fertile Crescent had a large agricultural lands that produced vegetation, economic wealth, and brought people together. 7000 thousand years later the land became unagricultural and started to look the way it looks today in the Sahara Desert. This divided the continent into 2 parts, the North and the South. This made trade and contact to others extremely difficult. Poor soils due to shortage of water have taken its toll on Africa too. This is because poor soils lead to bad vegetation, which leads to less food, and then there are fewer jobs and less wealth. Fewer good also lead to diseases related to not eating well. Also Africa doesn't connect to any particular place. It has no rivers leading into the seven oceans, so there is not transportation or communication to those in the middle of Africa. This means no imports or exports therefore, any economic wealth. Africa is made of 400 million people throughout 50 countries with 800 different languages, which is probably difficult for communication and understanding of each other's. Leading again to Africa taking power of the world. Europe had labeled Africa as the "Dark Continent" because they didn't know much about it. Even though thousands of years ago their customs and ways of doing things originated ...

Kinds of Consequences

Kinds of Consequences Kinds of Consequences Kinds of Consequences By Maeve Maddox A reader questions a radio announcer’s odd use of high to quantify the noun consequences: â€Å"For business owners who become the victims of these scams, the consequences can be high. Since when have consequences been high? â€Å"Dire,† maybe. â€Å"Serious,† maybe. â€Å"Severe,† even. High? Never! The English word consequence derives from a Latin compound that combines cum, â€Å"with† and sequi, â€Å"to follow after.† (In English words, cum appears as com- and con-.) A consequence is what results from something that has gone before. I agree with the reader that the appropriate modifier for consequences is one that signifies a degree of seriousness, like dire or grave. A Google search indicates that the phrase â€Å"high consequences† is out there, if only with 35,400 hits. The expression seems to be seeping into general usage from jargon associated with the behavioral sciences. As jargon, â€Å"high consequences† is part of the descriptive term â€Å"Low-Probability/High Consequences.† The term, abbreviated LPHC, is applied to events or- in the context of marketing- products that have a low probability of risk, but which nevertheless could have a horrific outcome in the event of failure. An article in the proceedings of a marketing science conference explains the concept this way: â€Å"Low-Probability/High Consequences  (LPHC) risk† is present in consumer decisions associated with potentially cataclysmic outcomes such as losing ones life or job. Air travel is [an] LPHC â€Å"product.† The expression high consequences has meaning in this narrow context, but is out of place in the general vocabulary. Here are examples of the questionable use of low and high to describe consequences: â€Å"Why does evolution make out that there are such  high consequences  if we dont pass our genes down?- Question posed on Quora site. The High Consequences of Low Interest Rates- Headline in The Wall Street Journal. Actions that show significant differences are those involving Low Consequences, High Consequences, and Suspension.- Book about school testing. In the first example, the word serious would be more appropriate. In the second example, the headline writer was probably striving for a neat balance of words (high-low), but a better choice would be: â€Å"The Potential Consequences of Low Interest Rates.† The third example illustrates the tendency of parents and educators to use the word consequences as a euphemism for punishment. The study compares student behavior that resulted in different degrees of punishment: â€Å"minor, major, and most severe.† Educators and others are also guilty of using inappropriate verbs with consequences. Consequences are results. Consequences follow actions. They may be felt, suffered, or endured, but they are not given, as in these examples from school publications and parent guides: Consequences will be given  in a calm, consistent, brief, immediate  and respectful fashion.- Kindergarten brochure, Wisconsin No  consequences will be given  if student has an excused tardy.- High school guidelines. However, children don’t need to know every consequence that might be given. Whats important is that they understand that  consequences will be given  consistently for certain behaviors.- Parenting book. In each of these examples, what will be given or withheld is a penalty. Another odd use of the word consequences making the rounds on the Web is a sentence that originated in the angry outburst of a moderately literate man expressing anger about cyberbully attacks on his daughter: â€Å"Consequences will never be the same!† The expression even has a definition in the Urban Dictionary: â€Å"to tell someone to stop doing something.† Interestingly enough in the context of this post, the attacks on the girl were apparently the consequences of her own online behavior. Bottom line: Consequences may be major, minor, serious, severe, dire, or unexpected. They are felt, experienced, suffered or endured. Except in very limited contexts, they are not high, nor are they given. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsList of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and AdultsContinue and "Continue on"

Importance of Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Importance of Corporate governance - Essay Example However, different types of definitions are provided in various reports. A very simple definition can be found in the reports like South African King Report and Kingdom Cadbury Report. In these reports corporate governance is defined as a â€Å"system by which companies are directed and controlled† (du Plessis, et al, 2010). Clearer definitions began to come after two big companies namely Enron and HIH Insurance Ltd collapsed. In 2007, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) released a proper definition where corporate governance is said to be a framework of rules, systems, processes and relationships by and within which authority is controlled and exercised in corporations (du Plessis, et al, 2010). With the rise of globalization an aspect that has come up as a significant issue is the convergence of corporate governance systems. This paper attempts to gain insight into this issue. It tries to find out whether the convergence of various governance systems is actually possible or not. In the process of doing that, the paper includes several important data that are collected from different books and previous research works. Not just facts, but a major portion of the paper is consisted of the analysis of these facts. Corporate Governance Before getting straight into the main subject i.e. ‘convergence of corporate governance systems’, one must have enough idea about the concept known as ‘corporate governance’. The introductory paragraph contains few definitions of the term, but they are needed to be further explained. According to Prasad, corporate governance is the relationship that has existence among various participants and that define the performance as well as the direction of corporate firms (Prasad, 2006). He believes that the main actors who play crucial role in corporate governance include the CEO, the shareholders and the board of directors. Beside them there are actors like employees, customers and suppliers who are also c apable of influencing the governance system in a particular organization (Prasad, 2006). There are number of essential elements that are associated with corporate governance. Seven of such elements which are mentioned in South African King Report (2002) are transparency, discipline, independence, responsibility, accountability, social responsibility and fairness. In 2003, ASX recognized important principles that are basis of good corporate governance (du Plessis, et al, 2010). Strong foundations for management’s roles, structure of the board that is capable of adding value, responsible and ethical decision making are some of these crucial principles that make the governance an effective one. Convergence of Corporate Governance Systems Over the past few years experts from both professional as well as academic world have been arguing whether the governance systems that are present across various nations should be converged or not. It is observed that there are different governa nce models that are in use in several countries. For instance, the outsider model has been followed mainly in US and United Kingdom. On other side, there is insider model which has been followed in other OECD countries like France, Germany and Australia. Another system namely, the family/state system is found in nation like Sweden (Nestor & Thompson, n.d.). Over the years global business environment has experienced significant changes. Changed situations

L'Oreal Global Marketing Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

L'Oreal Global Marketing Strategy - Case Study Example Head-quartered in the Paris commune of Clichy, France, the L’Oreal Group is the world’s largest cosmetics and beauty company. It has established activities in the field of cosmetics, focused on hair-color, skin-care, sun fortification, make-up, fragrances and hair-care. It is vigorous in the dermatological as well as pharmaceutical fields. In the United States, it is the paramount nanotechnology copy-right holder. According to a case study in the year 2005, the L’Oreal group, whose worth was $18.89 billion, was declared as the largest and the most successful cosmetics company round the globe, with more than seventeen international hallmarks (Case Study, 2005). Moreover, Business Week Inter-band survey ranked L’Oreal on the 49th position in August 2004, since, its brands were valued at $5902 million. L’Oreal extended its business in 150 countries by putting up on sale a wide range of make-up, fragrances, hair and skin care products to both men and women. As noted by Morais, L’Oreal sets itself apart from other brands just because of its reliability over time since it merges the double-digit top-line growth of a hot technology company with the bottom-line comforts of a well-run bank (Morais, 2000). 2. The Marketing Process L’Oreal finds itself in the situation of the most prosperous hallmark as it serves as the basis for identifying opportunities in order to satisfy the unaccomplished customer needs and requirements.... The mission of L'Oreal Group aspires to bring to reality the urge for men and women to look beautiful and aesthetic with time. This mission has always been of prime significance in for the company. As far as the marketing investments are considered, although 90 percent of the investments are accounted for by the investment in brand contacts, until now there hasn't been any tool which allows the managers to identify, a consumer perspective, the most efficacious set of contacts in which to invest. However, L'Oreal Group has described a tool which empowers the brand owners and marketers to identify and select the crucial contacts which are relevant for a particular brand. Moreover, in order to integrate across these key contact points, L'Oreal delivers brand experience through a relevant and pertinent set of consumer brand which encounters at a minimum cost, but with maximal impact. Moreover, it focuses on the metrics which can be used to inform a variety of significant decisions in the context of managing brand contacts. The essential marketing principles make it accessible for any business to survive in the market in an efficacious way as it encourages the businessmen to apply them to aspects of their daily lives as well (Jobber, 2007). In context of the first element of its marketing process, it is the company's distinct expertise of beauty that exists for the reason that it believes in beauty which is all the more unique and diversified that any

Regulation and Criminal Liability Essay Example for Free

Regulation and Criminal Liability Essay Currently in the United States, the Americans continue to face unfair treatments of health care professionals within the work place. Regulates and laws have been created and set forth to help individuals’ feel protected and to know their rights as a victim of such criminal acts. People deserve to be treated with respect, especially in the care of health professionals. In this paper will contain information on criminal liabilities of health professionals and show people who may have been violated by health care providers the steps of filing a civil complaint. In addition, the paper will go into investigating allegations and disciplinary actions. Up-to-date regulatory policy regarding health care professionals is based on the speculation that the market for resources in health care is unsuccessful because consumers do not have complete facts about the nature of services these professionals offer. The outcome of some professionals possibly will exploit consumers on the condition lesser-quality services. The theory of economics proposes that in the absence of order, many health care professionals might offer minimum quality services at expensive quality prices to uneducated consumers. Therefore, the main justification for managing health professionals is to expand the quality of their services and to guard the interests of unaware health care consumers. Health care professional guidelines restrict access into the profession by setting the least possible measures of education and experience mandatory to practice. Furthermore, those regulations identify the legal acceptable boundaries of training for the health care provider or the permissible scope of health care professionals training and state the permitted business training of health care professionals. In the United States the federal system of government, regulates every states health care professional practice. Health professional training performances are statutory laws that create regulatory or licensing agencies or boarding to promote rules that order medical  practice. State licensing laws initiating the lesser level of education and experience needed to practice, explain the roles of the profession and bound the act of these roles to licensed individuals. State occupation practice limits restrictions on the services of professionals by for-profit firms, limitations on the operation of trade names, restrictions on the process of numerous workplaces, and boundaries on the place of health care professionals workplaces. Earlier in 1977 state companies practice limitations on frequently incorporated restrictions on marketing by professionals. Principles of Medical Ethics, the American Medical Association (AMA) declare a physician shall obey the law† and â€Å"record doctors’ insufficient in character or ability, or engaging in deception or fraud. AMA could refuse membership to doctors guilty of criminal activity, in addition to physicians charged with crimes in different countries. Reference to petition for licensure, the Federation of State Medical Boards, in connection of state medical boards’ responsibility for punishing physicians, suggests that every state medical board run criminal record review as part of licensure application practice and all candidates with a criminal background, comes before the committee for questioning to examine the candidates ability for licensure. AMA recognizes that doctors can be criminally arraigned merely to the degree of statue, and these regulations unlike state to state. Although illustrations from our data demonstrate the regular ordinary sanctions by state medical boards after the doctors have been criminally found guilty. According to AMA recent data less than 80 percent of doctors who carried out sexual acts offenses the physicians’ licenses would be revoked, suspended, or surrendered. Merely 53 % of doctors convicted of criminally possessing, using, or prescribing controlled substances and only 40% of doctors were guilty of criminal wrongdoing connected to the practice of medicine had their licenses surrendered, revoked, or suspended. The statistics show a system that permits questionable physicians to remain practicing medicine after displaying clear unethical and risky behavior. If an individual thinks that a health care provider, local or state government agency, has discriminated against he/she based on national origin, race, age, or disability, one can file a civil rights complaint. OCR can examine disability-based discrimination complaints against programs ran by HHS. Below certain regulations and statue, OCR has  slight authority to explore complaints of discrimination based on religion and sex. If an individual believe his/her health care provider moral safety rights have been breached, individuals can file a complaint with OCR. The Case Resolution Manual for Civil Rights Investigations (CRM) offers OCR managers and staff with the strategies and process designed to effectively and promptly investigate, evaluate and settle compliance and complaint evaluation, and to implement violation locations where guaranteed. When filling a complaint an individual have to follow the complaint requirements and that is followed by: (http://www.hhs.gov) Be filed in writing, either electronically via or paper the OCR Complaint Portal, by email, fax, or mail. Social service provider or health care provider involved, and describe the acts or omissions, that one believed over stepped the civil rights regulations or law. Must be filed in 180 days of when the omission complained of or act occurred. OCR could prolong the 180-day period if individual can provide a worthy reason. In conclusion individuals need to educate themselves on the laws which supposed to protect them from mistreatment of any health care provider and learn the appropriate ways to handle the situation in case of becoming a victim to any type of neglect or abuse. Physicians’ and nurses should follow the quality standards. Patients are treated with kindness, dignity, compassion, respect, honesty and understanding. References Article in Health Matrix: United States Physicians’ Disciplined for Criminal Activity, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 from: http://www.citizen.org/page.aspx?pid=696 Principles of Medical Ethics, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 from; http:// http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics.page United States Department of Health and Human Resources, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 from: http://www. hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/complaints/index.html#file Wilson,D., The Regulation of Health Care professionals other than Physicians, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 from;

Organization Study :: Essays Papers

Organization Study Case Analysis #3 1.What type or types of power does Anita Rod*censored* appear to rely upon? Based on my observation, Mrs. Anita Rod*censored* heavily relies on Expert, Referent, and Information power. According to the textbook, Expert power is based on the possession of expertise that is invaluable to the company and its employees. From the case discussion, we could see that, due to her diligent work, Anita Rod*censored* is able to possess firsthand information about the company’s products and customers and integrate such information into the final value-added product package the company offers to its customer. For example, Anita is engaged in extensive traveling to potential markets to obtain firsthand information about the market and its customers. Referent power, on the other hand, results from being admired, personally identified with, or liked by others. Anita Rod*censored* is widely liked by her employees and managers. And many of the company’s employees even state that it will be difficult for them to work for other companies after being an employee of Body Shop International. There is no doubt that such kind of loyalty among its employees will enhance the company’s productivity and realization of Anita’s vision. Finally, Information power comes from the access to mission-critical information regarding the operation and growth of the company. As head of the company and possibly the largest stockholder, Anita Rod*censored* actually sets direction for the company’s operation for years to come. 2. Would you consider Anita Rod*censored* to be a transformational leader? Why, or why not? I definitely regard Mrs. Anita Rod*censored* as a transformational leader. Based on the textbook, transformational leaders are leaders who could motivate individuals to perform beyond normal expectations by inspiring subordinates to focus on broader missions that transcend their own immediate self-interestes, to concentrate on intrinsic higher-level goals rather than extrinsic lower-level goals, and to have confidence in their abilities to achieve the extraordinary missions articulated by the leader. In order to be a transformational leader, one has to be charismatic, which means that this leader is able to inspire others and gain respect from them; to recognize what is really significant for the company; and to articulate a clearly defined mission. As for Anita Rod*censored*, she set the vision for the company to be socially and environmentally responsible and to benefit the external environments and its employees as well. On one hand, this vision is strongly supported by the compan y’s employees and customers and represents the future trend, on the other hand, more interestingly, this vision has benefited the company’s business as shown by the strong market growth over the years.

Is Thomas Hardy Obsessed with the Past? Essay

Many of Thomas Hardy’s poems are centered on the feelings summoned up when reminiscing about the past. On the surface, it seems as though Hardy is ‘obsessed with the past’ as many poems are laced with memories which conjure up feelings of nostalgia. It is important to consider, however, that this doesn’t necessarily mean that he is infatuated with bygones. It may also be the case that Hardy’s poetry is a means for him to comprehend and come to terms with the present. Hardy tries to reclaim the past in his poem, ‘Under the Waterfall’. Fundamentally, the narrator – thought to be Emma – experiences a Proustian moment as she plunges her arm into a basin of water. This stimulation brings on an avalanche of memories, which are ‘fetched back from its thickening shroud of gray’ – symbolizing Hardy trying to rescue memories from the shroud of time. Emma feels anew the romantic feelings she felt on the day she dropped a drinking glass into the water, when she and her lover where having a picnic by a waterfall. Hardy utilizes a metaphor effectively, by referring to the day as being ‘fugitive’, which suggests that it is ephemeral and can be lost any moment. This particular memory of the past is a seemingly pleasant one as is suggested by the use of sibilance (ll 13-16). The repetition of the soft hissing sounds in ‘scoop of the self-same block’, ‘ceases’ and ‘peaces’ suggests a dreamy and idealistic setting. Hardy refers to the drinking-glass as being opalized; once more indicating to how long it has been since this even took place. He gives this drinking-glass almost religious significance by sanctifying it and calling it a ‘chalice’. The chalice symbolized unity between Hardy and Emma, which still lies under the waterfall and ‘its presence adds to the rhyme of love persistently sung by the fall above’. Hardy uses rhyming couplets which give the poem a childish and youthful feel. This rhyming alludes to his youth being the ‘prime’ or best time of his life, and by summoning the past he can bring back the feelings of youth. Revival of the past is a recurring theme in many of Hardy’s poems. Similarly to ‘Under the Waterfall’, ‘At Castle Boterel’ also involves Hardy remembering a specific incident that took place between him and Emma. Emma is now dead, but in Hardy’s recollection her ‘phantom figure’ remains on the hillside. The poem is a powerful effort in consciousness to defeat the processes of time by reclaiming the past, as is shown in ‘Under the Waterfall’ also. On the other hand, the two settings have a stark contrast. Hardy drives to the junction of a line and highway with ‘drizzle bedrenching’; this suggests the somber and unhappy quality of the present. He looks behind at the byway, which is ‘fading’. This suggests increasing distance and decreasing significance of present reality as he delves into his past with Emma. There is use of enjambment in the between the first two stanzas, providing a sense of transition between Hardy’s present and past, and also his two states of mind. He speaks of how they walked along the road and creates a warm atmosphere in ‘dry March weather’. It is evident that the happy moments of the poem reflect Hardy’s love and what it used to be in the past. The last stanza consists of sharp words, completely unlike the melodious ones in ‘Under the Waterfall’. ‘My sand is sinking’, is a euphemism of Hardy’s approaching death. The sand conjures up the imagery of an hour-glass, once again referring to time passing relentlessly. In many of his poems, Hardy finds solace in the timelessness of many landscapes and tales. This suggests that Hardy has an inclination towards the past, because of the invariable constancy that it provides, regardless of passing time. For example, in the fifth stanza of ‘At Castle Boterel’, Hardy refers to the ‘Primaeval rocks’ in order to emphasise the great age and permanence of the hill by reflecting of how much transition they must have observed. Hardy asks if ever there was a ‘time of such quality’ in ‘that hill’s story’ and states that he believes there never were. This is, in a sense a defiance of time, as even time cannot alter the value of that one moment. The defiance of time is continued in the sixth stanza, as Hardy’s memory allows him to see ‘one phantom figure’ – Emma – even though ‘time’s unflinching rigour’ has killed the actual person. The idea of memory being eternal is once again portrayed in the poem ‘I Found Her Out There’. Hardy remembers Emma in Cornwall, and how she would sigh at the tale of ‘sunk Lyonnesse’, her hair beating against her face in the wind while she would listen to the ‘murmuring miles’. Hardy uses a technical aspect – synaesthesia – in order to combine two senses; this has a very powerful effect on the audience, giving the scene a sense of agelessness. The Arthurian tales also offer a link: As the myths of Lyonnesse belong to a fabled past, so too does the love story of Emma and Thomas Hardy. Additionally, this theme also echoes in ‘Under the Waterfall’, as Hardy refers to the ‘purl of a runlet that never ceases’ be it ‘in wars, in peaces’. Onomatopoeic diction in these lines is sounds like a flowing waterfall and represents the fact that it remains unchanged for a long period, unaffected by time. Hardy often uses the past objectively, in order to comfort him and assist him in dealing with his grief. ‘I Found Her Out There’ is a poem in which Hardy begins to dissociate himself from the anguish and guilt that consumed him after Emma’s death. This dissociation can be seen as he refers to Emma’s ‘shade’ as ‘it’ instead of ‘her’. He is beginning to come to acceptance of her death, as is shown by the controlled form of the poem. There are five uniform octaves, all following the rhyme scheme of ABBACDCD. Hardy ends the first stanza with the line, ‘The solid land’. This brings everything to a sudden, thumping halt and there is no mellifluous poetic beauty, as one would find in the poem, ‘Under the Waterfall’. Hardy is also conscious enough to effectively use contrasts of time in ‘I Found Her Out There’. He describes Emma in her youth, with the setting sun illuminating her face ‘fire-red’ against Emma as a corpse, never to be stirred in her ‘loamy cell’. This poem is less of a lament over the lost past, and more about capturing the essence of Emma. This is not always the case, however. In ‘Under the Waterfall’, Hardy finds it difficult to emotionally detach himself from the memory of the past. This is reflected in the structure, which can be jarring. The length of lines is not uniform, and this may suggest that Hardy’s mind wasn’t in a neutral state. He also asks many questions, such as ‘And why does plunging your arm in a bowl full of spring water, bring throbs to your soul?’ This portrays his internal turmoil. In conclusion, I believe that although Hardy had an inclination with the past, one cannot so far as to say that he was obsessed with it.

American Childhood Essay

In the book An American Childhood, Annie Dillard tells many different stories throughout her life to support her main purpose. Dillard’s purpose in this book is to show us how we look at everything thing in an aw when we are young, but once we reach a certain age, life just hits us and we don’t see anything in an aw anymore once we reach adulthood. In part one, Dillard shows us her life through her eyes and how she sees everything in that aw. She tells us how amazing it is to find the dime in the dark alley that she believes is an awesome place. If Dillard was to walk through this same ally in part three of this book, she probably wouldn’t care about the alley because she doesn’t see anything in an aw anymore. As Dillard gets older, different things appeal to her eyes when she is wondering the streets. In part one, she was so interested in the dime from the dark alley, and then in part two, Dillard was curious about the strand man with beer in the back of his truck and the morse code. As the book goes on, Dillard develops a stronger meaning in life and has a wider vocabulary selection. When reading the three different parts in the book, you can see the change in age because her stories seem to not be as happy because she isn’t living in that aw life. Dillard celebrates just living life, the wonders of the world and what amazing things it has to offer. She shows us how we perceive those possibilities as we are young and when we become older, what nature the world can be as we explore it. In Part three Dillard because a whole new person, or so she thinks. She loses all the aw she had as a child and realized how she can make her own decisions in life, she doesn’t have to listen to anyone and she didn’t like that. Dillard states â€Å"I was growing and thinning, as if pulled. I was getting angry, as if pushed. I morally disapproved most things in North America, and blamed my innocent parents for them. My feelings deepened and lingered. The swift moods of early childhood-each formed by and suited to its occasion-vanished. Now feelings lasted so long they left stains† (Dillard 2220). Dillard didn’t feel the support to help her in decision making from her parents anymore and she disliked that. During this â⠂¬Å"chapter†, Dillard really takes the turn for the worst and starts to make some bad decisions. She tells us how â€Å" She couldn’t remember how to forget herself†( Dillard 224). This shows how life hit her like a brick wall and she isn’t seeing life in an aw now and she doesn’t like a single second of it.

Free Essays on Indian Removal Act

People dying from starvation and being forced off of land that is theirs. Does this seem fair? Well in my opinion it’s not. Sure the government says, â€Å"we bought the land and it’s ours†, but it was the Cherokee’s first. As we all know President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. A reason it was set forth is because the government says, â€Å"we need these lands to expand the nation†. Also, the government says, the act was made because, â€Å"the land has been ours to begin with†. Has the government even given a second thought to all of the costs of this act? I bet they have not. Well first of all, there is the fact that through the Trail of Tears many Cherokee Indians died, just because President Jackson wanted the land. Also, doing this could cut-off trade between the Indian tribes and the white settlers. All the Indians did was try to live in harmony and the white settlers had to disturb the peace. Also, President Jackson was almost killed in one raid. The White settlers were so stubborn, because they always have to get what they want, so they raided Indian villages. This killed many innocent Native Americans and it is truly wrong. Now some benefits. Well, I suppose, a benefit would be more land for the United States to expand on. Also, the Native Americans will now have land all to themselves, but will have to pay a terrible price to get it. I would say a last benefit would be that America did get what they wanted and that was all Indian lands. In my opinion, many core Democratic values were overlooked in this situation. Such as, equality. Equality means, we are all equals. The Cherokee’s should have been treated as equals. They are just like everyone else. Also, the Cherokee’s individual rights were overlooked. They have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and in this case they were not given that. There are alternatives that could have been used in place of the Indi... Free Essays on Indian Removal Act Free Essays on Indian Removal Act People dying from starvation and being forced off of land that is theirs. Does this seem fair? Well in my opinion it’s not. Sure the government says, â€Å"we bought the land and it’s ours†, but it was the Cherokee’s first. As we all know President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. A reason it was set forth is because the government says, â€Å"we need these lands to expand the nation†. Also, the government says, the act was made because, â€Å"the land has been ours to begin with†. Has the government even given a second thought to all of the costs of this act? I bet they have not. Well first of all, there is the fact that through the Trail of Tears many Cherokee Indians died, just because President Jackson wanted the land. Also, doing this could cut-off trade between the Indian tribes and the white settlers. All the Indians did was try to live in harmony and the white settlers had to disturb the peace. Also, President Jackson was almost killed in one raid. The White settlers were so stubborn, because they always have to get what they want, so they raided Indian villages. This killed many innocent Native Americans and it is truly wrong. Now some benefits. Well, I suppose, a benefit would be more land for the United States to expand on. Also, the Native Americans will now have land all to themselves, but will have to pay a terrible price to get it. I would say a last benefit would be that America did get what they wanted and that was all Indian lands. In my opinion, many core Democratic values were overlooked in this situation. Such as, equality. Equality means, we are all equals. The Cherokee’s should have been treated as equals. They are just like everyone else. Also, the Cherokee’s individual rights were overlooked. They have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and in this case they were not given that. There are alternatives that could have been used in place of the Indi... Free Essays on Indian Removal Act â€Å"The Indian Problem† In the beginning, native peoples occupied the lands that would one day become the United States of America. How they arrived there is the subject of discussion among experts. They came more than 20,000 years ago, and by 1492 AD, they had established patterns of society. Those of the Northeastern woods, known as the Five Nations, had established dominion over an area running from Maine to Kansas to South Carolina. The Indians of the Plains had each carved out their own territories, which they maintained by peaceful resolutions with each other. The people of the Southwest, in Arizona and New Mexico had two cultures, one nomadic and one for farming. There is no history of war, battle, even fighting during this point in history, among these people. Then the white man arrived. European settlers took over the Indian land like an unexpected plague. They found the Native Americans to be savages, in need of learning and dignity and unsuitable to live among, so they began pushing the Indians w est, making room for the settlers coming in from overseas. Among those that were being pushed out of their homes, were the Iroquois of the Northeast and the Plains Indians of the West, and they reacted†¦ Plains Indians -The Sioux- Made famous in the film ‘Dances With Wolves’, the Sioux, meaning a large group of Native Americans speaking the same language, were the dominant tribe in the high plains of America. They were often divided into three groups; the Lakota, the Cheyenne and the Oglala Sioux. They were a nomadic people who hunted the buffalo that roamed the high plains. They were excellent horseman and hunters, swift and efficient. The buffalo, seen as a sacred being, provided the Sioux with food, clothing, the coverings for their teepee homes, and the raw material for many of their tools. The Sioux were a very peaceful people, yet, if occasion called for it, could become formidable warriors. -The Cheyenne- Originally...

5 puntos migración de cubanos a EE.UU., incluido asilo

5 puntos migracià ³n de cubanos a EE.UU., incluido asilo La polà ­tica migratoria de Estados Unidos hacia los cubanos es, en algunos aspectos, diferente a la que se aplica al resto de nacionalidades y es fruto de la situacià ³n histà ³rica de la Guerra Frà ­a. Se estima que aproximadamente dos millones de cubanos y cubano-americanos residen en Estados Unidos, siendo Florida el estado donde un mayor nà ºmero se concentra. En la actualidad cuando se habla de migracià ³n y cubanos es necesario tener en cuenta 5 puntos: fin de polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados, Ley Ajuste Cubano, peticià ³n de asilo en frontera, deportaciones y, finalmente, solicitud de visas no inmigrantes para cubanos que desean visitar temporalmente Estados Unidos.  ¿Quà © significa el fin de Pies secos, pies mojados? Por decisià ³n del anterior presidente de Estados Unidos Barack Obama se puso fin a la polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados que durante aà ±os posibilità ³ a los cubanos emigrar ms fcilmente que otros extranjeros. Esta polà ­tica permità ­a quedarse en EE.UU. a los cubanos que tocaban suelo estadounidense y al aà ±o iniciar los trmites para obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente, mientras que, por otro lado, se regresaban a Cuba o se enviaban a un tercer paà ­s a aquellos cubanos interceptados en el mar cuando trataban de llegar a EE.UU. Al mismo tiempo que se cambià ³ esa polà ­tica se puso fin al programa CMPP para trabajadores de sanidad cubanos en programas de trabajo fuera de la Isla. Ley de Ajuste Cubano Por la Ley de Ajuste Cubano de 2 de noviembre de 1966,  las personas de esa nacionalidad ingresaron  legalmente en Estados Unidos pueden solicitar la tarjeta de residencia mediante un ajuste de estatus, si pueden demostrar una estancia continuada en el paà ­s de un aà ±o y un dà ­a. Para ingresar legalmente se necesita una visa de inmigrante o una de los muchos tipos de visa no inmigrante, es decir, un documento emitido por una embajada o por un consulado de los Estados Unidos. Cubanos y asilo en Estados Unidos Para solicitar asilo en los pasos migratorios de una de las fronteras terrestres, aeropuertos o puertos de los Estados Unidos se pide a los cubanos que cumplan los mismos requisitos que los candidatos de otros paà ­ses. Para el caso de la frontera terrestre que separa EE.UU. y Mà ©xico, desde el 16 de julio de 2019 aplica la obligacià ³n de pedir previamente asilo en al menos un paà ­s por el que se haya transitado antes de llegar a dicha frontera. Para admitirse la solicitud de asilo en el puesto migratorio terrestre de EE.UU. tendr que demostrarse que se ha cumplido con ese requisito y que las autoridades de dicho tercer paà ­s la ha denegado. Ademas, cabe destacar que el asilo solo se aprueba por una de las circunstancias previstas por la ley y el hecho de ser de un paà ­s que es una dictadura o tiene un rà ©gimen comunista no es razà ³n suficiente para que el asilo sea aprobado. Los requisitos que pide la ley es que el solicitante haya sido perseguido o tema ser perseguido si regresa a su paà ­s por una de las siguientes causas: nacionalidad, raza, religià ³n, opinià ³n polà ­tica o membresà ­a en un grupo determinado. En la actualidad, un nà ºmero rà ©cord de cubanos que solicitaron asilo en la frontera y que las autoridades estadounidenses consideran que no tienen un buen caso de asilo se encuentran detenidos en prisiones migratorias mientras esperan que se resuelva su caso, lo cual puede demorarse meses. Por otro lado, los cubanos que solicitan el asilo y se les concede un parole para que ingresen al paà ­s pueden seguir en libertad su caso de asilo mientras que, al mismo tiempo, deben solicitar ajuste cubano al aà ±o y dà ­a de ingresar al paà ­s con el parole y cancelar, asà ­, la peticià ³n de asilo. En los aà ±os fiscales 2015 a 2017 –los à ºltimos de los que hay datos publicados por el gobierno– los cubanos no estn entre las diez nacionalidades con mayor nà ºmero de casos de asilo aprobado, tanto en la modalidad afirmativa como en la defensiva. Por à ºltimo, no se debe confundir el asilo con la condicià ³n de refugiado, que es una situacià ³n similar pero distinta y que tiene como condicià ³n imprescindible que la solicitud se realice fuera de EE.UU. y de sus fronteras. El Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas es una de las instituciones que se ocupa de tramitar el papeleo de la condicià ³n de refugiado para cubanos. Cubanos y deportacià ³n Durante dà ©cadas, Estados Unidos no deportaba a los cubanos. La razà ³n principal era la negativa del gobierno castrista de admitir a los cubanos deportados. Sin embargo, actualmente La Habana est admitiendo en su territorio a sus nacionales deportados siempre y cuanto se cumplan ciertas reglas fijadas conjuntamente con Estados Unidos. A consecuencia de ello, en el à ºltimo aà ±o fiscal EE.UU. deportà ³ a 436 cubanos. Para evitar la deportacià ³n es altamente recomendable que todos los cubanos que cumplen con los requisitos soliciten la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n, lo cual imposibilita la deportacià ³n a Cuba. Visas no inmigrante para cubanos En la actualidad, los Estados Unidos no est emitiendo visas en Cuba a ciudadanos cubanos, quienes deben solicitarlas en una oficina consular estadounidense en un tercer paà ­s como, por ejemplo, Mà ©xico. Asimismo, en estos momentos y por decisià ³n del gobierno del presidente Donald Trump ya no se emiten a los ciudadanos cubanos visas no inmigrantes, como la de turista, estudiante o intercambio, con validez de cinco aà ±os. Ahora las visas son vlidas para un à ºnico viaje por un mximo de tres meses. Cubanos y migracià ³n EE.UU. No aplica: Pies secos, pies mojados, polà ­tica que permità ­a quedarse en EE.UU. a todos los cubanos que tocasen suelo estadounidense. Esta polà ­tica dejà ³ de aplicarse el 12 de enero de 2017.No aplica: visas especiales CMPP para personal sanitario cubano en misiones en el exterior. Se dejà ³ de aplicar en misma fecha que Pies secos, pies mojados.Sà ­ aplica: Ley de Ajuste Cubano, que permite a todos los cubanos que ingresan a EE.UU. legalmente solicitar la tarjeta de residencia permanente al aà ±o y un dà ­a de entrar al paà ­s. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Myth of Americanism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Myth of Americanism - Essay Example American values are a direct product of its body of creation stories encompassed by the culture. Americans believe in individuality, self-sufficiency (the idea of "rags to riches" or being a "self-made man") and the inherently optimistic (and perhaps unrealistic) "American Dream". Americans believe that anything is possible. Children grow up being told that they can have or achieve anything if they work hard enough. They are told that anyone can grow up to be president, and that that is part of what makes America great. This is perhaps the biggest mythological trope in American society-that in the "land of opportunity" anyone can get ahead if they are willing to work for it, and that all members of society begin on an even playing field. These three ideas, individuality, self-sufficiency, and the "American dream" or "Land of Opportunity" where anything is possible are closely linked, and stem from beliefs about the creation of America itself that directly mirror other creation storie s from around the world. Furthermore, these deeply held beliefs permeate the American psyche, coloring our perceptions of success and failure. The theme of individuality is especially present in the Gospel of John. This myth is very pertinent to modern American society as it is a version of creation with which most citizens will be familiar; many Americans actively believe in this creation myth, and thus it shapes American society closely. The Fourth Gospel of John is seen in Christian mythology to enhance the creation story of Genesis, inserting an explanation for the presence of Jesus Christ. The Creator has gone from a relatively impersonal, genderless, plural God (elohim is the Hebrew plural for "God") to a personified Jesus Christ. Jesus is a God, but he is also a man. This version of creation places him present at the very moment the world was made: "3. All things were made by him; and without him was not anything made that was made. 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men." (qtd in Leeming 35) Furthermore, the gospel states "6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 The same came for a wit ness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe." (qtd in Leeming 35) The inclusion of a mortal, John, in this revised version of creation further humanizes the myth. The impact this has had on modern Americans is most clear among Christians, for obvious reasons: the popular phrase "Jesus is my personal savior" emphasizes this individual, personal connection to divinity which is a hallmark not just of American Christians, but of the American tendency to personalize religion which is seen among everyone from modern Pagans who choose which deities to worship, to acculturated members of other faiths such as Judaism or Hinduism who participate in religious practice on a selective basis. Religion, like the rest of American life, is seen as a matter of individualized, personal choice. Self-sufficiency is central in the Hopi myth of the Sun and the Spider Woman. In this myth, the two collaborate to create the world, dividing themselves into various aspects of the divine to perform specific tasks. Upon creating people, Spider Woman says: "The woman of the clan shall build the house, and the family name shall descend through her. She shall be house builder and homemaker. She shall mold